Guatemala, once the Heart of the Mayan empire, then became the
capital of the Spanish viceroyalty. This is a country of most
extraordinary beauty and the most incredible cultural legacy.
Guatemala borders in the north with Mexico and Belize; and to the
south with El Salvador and Honduras.
Covering an area of 43,024 square miles, its most attractive
attributes are an unparalleled variety of landscape and weather,
offering the visitor different options: mountains and lakes,
tropical rainforest, Mayan ruins, desert, rivers and volcanoes, as
well as white sand beaches on the Caribbean Coast and black sand
beaches on the Pacific shores. This offers a wide range of
activities for the visitor as well: sport-fishing, scuba diving,
snorkeling, surfing, water skiing, kayaking, white water river
rafting, windsurfing, mountain climbing, volcanic explorations,
boating, sailing, and much more.
It is a constitutional democratic republic, each government period
lasting 4 years.
With a population of approximately 11.5 million inhabitants,
Guatemala has a unique cultural and ethnic diversity.
In Guatemala you will find, besides a variety of Maya descendant
populations, Garifuna, Asian and Caucasian. But no doubt,
Guatemala´s main characteristic is their warmth and hospitality.
The official language is Spanish, but 22 Mayan languages and
Garifuna are also spoken.
The average temperature is 75ºF, although the last 3 months of the
year are cooler, during which, temperatures descend down to 5’ºF. It
is remarkable that different regions have their own weather, within
such a small, but diverse country.
There are only two seasons: rainy (May through October) and dry (November
through April). Any time of the year is good to visit Guatemala, but
it´s even better to do so in the dry season.
The currency is the Quetzal (Q.) and its approximate value is Q.7.50
X $1.00 (subject to variations). Denominations consist of Q.100;
Q.50; Q.20; Q.10; Q.5. Coin denominations are Q.1; Q.0.50; Q.0.25;
Q.0.10; Q.0.05 and Q.0.01.
Banks are private and you will find them almost everywhere. For
international services you´ll be able to use most banks in main
cities and towns.
American dollars are the most convenient and easiest to exchange,
since they are the most used in Guatemala. Euros are also accepted.
Traveler check are accepted in most hotels in Guatemala City only.
Most business in the cities will accept credit cards. Visa,
MasterCard, and American Express are the most recognized. ATM´s are
to be found in or by the larger banks in the main towns and cities. |

Tikal, Petén |

Antigua Guatemala |

Atitlán, Sololá |

Cobán |

Río Dulce |
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Photography by
María Luisa Schlesinger
Milvia Ortega
Eduardo Paz |
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The main attractions or major destination points in Guatemala are:
• Petén: |
Tikal, ancient
capital of the Maya Empire and other recent discoveries.
Pyramids, museums, natural parks, expeditions, adventure and
jungle tours. |
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Once the capital
of Guatemala, the most beautiful colonial city, was declared a
World Patrimony by UNESCO. Guatemala´s culture and tradition
survives in the most beautiful volcano-surrounded setting.
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The most beautiful
lake in the world, surrounded by volcanoes and mystical Mayan
towns. Experience the life of a land forgotten by time. Water
sports, parasailing, handgliding, shopping or just relaxing near
the lake shore inhaling the beauty of the magical view. |
• Cobán: |
Where the mountain
turns into jungle and rivers are born. Caves, beautiful crystal
water pools, and ancient traditions await the visitor. Adventure,
rafting and eco-tourism. |
• Río Dulce: |
White sand beaches
on the Caribbean. Scuba diving, deep-sea fishing, a visit to the
Garifuna town of Livingston and the largest lake in Guatemala. |
Climactic diversity and its natural beauty make Guatemala on e of
the best places to invest in properties. Whether it’s a summerhouse
in the mountains, lake or beach, or a new house for retirement in
Antigua, Guatemala offers exceptional options and benefits.
Guatemala is considered one of the 10-best retirement places to live,
offering an excellent investment opportunity. |